How to Say What Is Your Birthday in Spanish: Quick Guide by Andriasys

How to Say What Is Your Birthday in Spanish. In Spanish, the word for “birthday” is “cumpleaños.” So, the literal translation of “What is your birthday” in Spanish is “¿cuál es tu cumpleaños?”. However, this is a formal way of asking for someone’s birthday. In more informal situations, you can use the following phrases:

How to Say What Is Your Birthday in Spanish

• ¿Cuándo es tu cumpleaños? (When is your birthday?)
• ¿Qué día es tu cumpleaños? (What day is your birthday?)
• ¿Cuándo cumples años? (When do you have your birthday?)
• ¿Cuál es tu fecha de nacimiento? (What is your date of birth?)

The Most Common Way to Ask

The most common way to ask someone’s birthday in Spanish is “¿cuándo es tu cumpleaños?”. This phrase can be used in both formal and informal situations.

Other Ways to Ask

Here are some other ways to ask someone’s birthday in Spanish, along with their literal translations:

• ¿Me puedes decir tu fecha de nacimiento? (Can you tell me your date of birth?)
• ¿Cuál es tu día de la suerte? (What is your lucky day?)
• ¿Cuál es tu signo zodiacal? (What is your zodiac sign?)
• ¿Cuántos años tienes? (How old are you?)
• ¿Cuándo naciste? (When were you born?)

How to Respond

When responding to someone who asks you about your birthday, you can say the day and month of your birthday, or you can give the full date, including the year. For example:

• Mi cumpleaños es el 10 de mayo. (My birthday is May 10.)
• Nací el 20 de febrero de 1980. (I was born on February 20, 1980.)

How to Wish Someone a Happy Birthday

You can also use the following expressions to wish someone a happy birthday in Spanish:

• ¡Feliz cumpleaños! (Happy birthday!)
• ¡Que tengas un feliz cumpleaños! (May you have a happy birthday!)
• ¡Espero que disfrutes de tu día especial! (I hope you enjoy your special day!)
• ¡Te deseo todo lo mejor en tu cumpleaños! (I wish you all the best on your birthday!)

Linguistic and Grammatical Aspects

Understanding the grammatical structure of this question is critical to forming other similar queries in Spanish.

Interrogative Pronoun:

“Cuál” is the interrogative Pronoun that initiates the question. Similar to “which” or “what” in English, “cuál” prompts the listener to provide specific information.

Verb Conjugation:

In Spanish, verbs are conjugated according to the subject. In this case, “es” is the third-person singular form of the verb “ser” (to be). It matches the subject “tu,” meaning “your.”

Possessive Pronoun:

“Tu” is a possessive pronoun that establishes the ownership of the birthday. It signifies that the question is directed at the listener

Noun:

“Cumpleaños” is the noun that the question revolves around. In this context, it means the date the person was born.

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Conclusion

In the phrases mentioned above, there are a few other things to remember when asking about someone’s birthday in Spanish.

• Be aware of the cultural context. In some cultures, asking someone’s age or birthday is considered rude. If you are unsure, it is always best to err on caution and refrain from asking.
• Use the correct formality level. The phrases listed above are all relatively informal. If you are speaking to someone in a formal setting, you may want to use a more eloquent phrase, such as:

¿Podría decirme su fecha de nacimiento?

(Could you tell me your date of birth?)

• Be aware of regional variations. The above phrases are all standard Spanish, but some regional variations may exist. For example, in some parts of Spain, people might say “¿Cuándo cumples?” instead of “¿Cuándo es tu cumpleaños?”.